CBSE Board New Exam Pattern Class 11 12 2025, Question Paper

Key Points About CBSE Board New Exam Pattern Class 11 ,12 2025

The Central Board of Secondary Education’s (CBSE) Class 12 test format and marking system.
For Class 12, students must complete the entire curriculum as laid out by the CBSE.
The proportion of competency-based questions in Board question papers that evaluate real-world applicability will rise in the next session.
For the academic year 2025–2026, the Board will keep coordinating assessment and evaluation procedures with NEP–2020.
Courses IX–X: The format of the question papers is the same: 50% are competency-focused, 20% are select response questions, and 30% are constructed response questions.
Courses XI–XII Competency-focused questions now make up 50% of the questions, compared to 20% for choose response questions.

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CBSE Board New Exam Pattern Class 11 12 2025 PDF – Check Question Paper Format 2025 Exam

The examination pattern and marking scheme for Class 12 set by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) for the year 2025 has been updated. Detailed information regarding the exam pattern can be accessed on CBSE’s official website, cbse.gov.in.

In the final examination, Class 12 students will have a total of 100 marks. Throughout the academic year 2025, students are required to cover the entire syllabus specified by CBSE for Class 12. For further insights into the CBSE board exam pattern 2025 for Class 12 and its marking scheme, continue reading.

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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus :

The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for the academic year 2024-25 encompasses the comprehensive outline of subjects covered in CBSE Class 12 Examinations. It comprises various domains, including Science, Mathematics, Humanities, Languages, Skill Subjects, General Studies, and Health and Physical Education. The syllabus is structured to include chapter-wise topics and allocation of marks, aiding students in their preparation for the board examinations.

The New Assessment and Evaluation Practices of the Board for the Session 2024-25 :

The Board is implementing Competency Based Education as per the National Education Policy, 2020.
Steps include aligning assessments to competencies, providing resources for teachers and students, and training teachers.
The focus is on moving away from rote memorisation to developing creative, critical, and systems thinking skills.
Guidelines have issued through circulars to align assessments with NEP, including incorporating more competency-based questions in Class X and XII exams.
The Board will continue aligning assessments and evaluation practices with NEP-2020 for the academic session 2025-2026.
In the upcoming session, the percentage of competency-based questions assessing real-life application will increased in Board question papers.

Composition of question paper for year-end examination/ Board Examination (Theory) Classes IX-X
Academic Session 2023 – 2025	Academic Session 2025 – 2025
Competency-focused questions : 50% of the assessment.	Competency-focused questions : 50% of the assessment.
Select response type questions : 20% of the assessment	Select response type questions : 20% of the assessment
Constructed response questions : 30% of the assessment	Constructed response questions : 30% of the assessment
Composition of question paper for year-end examination/ Board Examination (Theory) Classes XI-XII
Academic Session 2023 – 2025	Academic Session 2025 – 2025
Competency-focused questions : 40% of the assessment.	Competency-focused questions : 50% of the assessment.
Select response type questions : 20% of the assessment	Select response type questions : 20% of the assessment
Constructed response questions : 40% of the assessment	Constructed response questions : 30% of the assessment

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Analysis Of Composition Of Question Paper :

Classes IX-X – Academic Session 2023-24 :

50% of the question paper comprised competency-focused questions, including MCQs, Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions, or other types.
20% of the questions were select response type questions (MCQs).
The remaining 30% consisted of constructed response questions (Short Answer/Long Answer Type Questions) as per the existing pattern.

Classes IX-X – Academic Session 2024-25 :

No change from the previous academic session.
The question paper composition remains the same, with 50% competency-focused questions, 20% select response type questions, and 30% constructed response questions.

Class XI-XII – Academic Session 2023-24 :

40% of the question paper comprised competency-focused questions, including MCQs, Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions, or other types.
20% of the questions were select response type questions (MCQs).
The remaining 40% consisted of constructed response questions (Short Answer Questions/Long Answer type Questions) as per the existing pattern.

Classes XI-XII -Academic Session 2024-25 :

There is a notable change in the academic session 2024-25.
The percentage of competency-focused questions has increased to 50%, while select response type questions remain at 20%.
However, the percentage of constructed response questions has decreased to 30%.

Additional Information :

The curriculum document for the Academic Session 2024-25, along with sample question papers, provides detailed insights into the question paper design for individual subjects.
Learning frameworks for various subjects for classes IX-XII are available on the CBSE Academic website for reference.